Here’s a clear, step-by-step guide to playing Texas Hold’em Poker, the most popular poker variant in casinos and home games:
Objective
Create the best 5-card hand using your 2 private cards (“hole cards”) and the 5 community cards. Bet, bluff, or fold to win the pot (all chips/money wagered in the round).
Setup
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Players: 2–10 players.
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Dealer Button: A marker (“button”) rotates clockwise after each round to determine the dealer position.
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Blinds: Two forced bets before cards are dealt:
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Small Blind: Player to the dealer’s left posts half the minimum bet.
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Big Blind: Next player posts the full minimum bet (e.g., 2smallblind,4 big blind).
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Gameplay
1. Deal the Hole Cards
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Each player receives 2 private cards (face down).
2. Pre-Flop Betting Round
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Starting with the player after the big blind, everyone decides to:
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Call: Match the big blind.
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Raise: Increase the bet.
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Fold: Quit the round (lose any chips already bet).
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3. The Flop
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The dealer reveals 3 community cards (face up).
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A second betting round begins (starting with the player left of the dealer).
4. The Turn
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A 4th community card is revealed.
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Third betting round (bet sizes often double here, depending on the game).
5. The River
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A 5th community card is revealed.
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Final betting round.
6. Showdown
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Remaining players reveal their hole cards.
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The best 5-card hand (using any combination of 2 hole cards + 3 community cards) wins the pot.
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If hands are tied, the pot is split.
Hand Rankings (Strongest to Weakest)
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Royal Flush: A-K-Q-J-10 (same suit).
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Straight Flush: Five sequential cards (same suit).
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Four of a Kind: Four cards of the same rank.
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Full House: Three of a Kind + a Pair.
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Flush: Five cards of the same suit (not sequential).
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Straight: Five sequential cards (mixed suits).
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Three of a Kind: Three cards of the same rank.
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Two Pair: Two different pairs.
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One Pair: Two cards of the same rank.
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High Card: No combinations; highest card wins.
Key Rules
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All-In: Bet all your remaining chips. Other players can only match your remaining stack.
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Check: Pass the action to the next player without betting (only if no bets have been made).
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Bluff: Pretend you have a strong hand to force opponents to fold.
Tips for New Players
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Play tight early (only bet strong hands like high pairs or suited Aces).
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Watch opponents’ betting patterns for clues.
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Position matters: Acting last (near the dealer button) gives you more information.
Example
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Your Hole Cards: Ace♠ King♠
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Community Cards: Q♠ 10♠ 2♦ 7♣ J♠
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Your Hand: A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠ → Straight Flush (A-K-Q-J-10 of spades).